Planlamadan Uygulamaya: Okul Öncesi Öğretmenlerinin Matematik Etkinliklerine Yaklaşımı

Author :  

Year-Number: 2021-29
Yayımlanma Tarihi: 2021-12-16 09:17:49.0
Language : Türkçe
Konu : Temel Eğitim
Number of pages: 248-273
Mendeley EndNote Alıntı Yap

Abstract

Araştırmanın amacı, okul öncesi öğretmenlerinin matematik etkinliklerine yönelik görüşlerinin incelenmesidir. Öğretmenlerin, matematik etkinliklerine yönelik görüşleri planlanma, uygulama, değerlendirme ve aile katılımı boyutları altında incelenmiştir. Çalışma grubunu; Aksaray İlinde Milli Eğitim Bakanlığına bağlı bağımsız anaokulları ve anasınıflarında görev yapmakta olan 13 okul öncesi öğretmeni oluşturmuştur. Veri toplama aracı olarak “demografik bilgi formu” ile araştırmacılar tarafından hazırlanmış olan “matematik etkinliklerine ilişkin öğretmen görüşme formu” kullanılmıştır. Araştırma verileri, her öğretmen ile gerçekleştirilen yüz yüze görüşmeler aracılığıyla toplanmıştır. Veriler içerik analizi ile çözümlenmiştir. Buna göre okul öncesi öğretmenleri matematik etkinliklerinin amacını bilişsel gelişime katkı sağlamak, çocukları matematikle tanıştırmak, çocukları ilkokula hazırlamak, temel matematik kavram ve becerilerini öğretmek olarak belirtmişlerdir. Öğretmenler etkinlik sırasında çoğunlukla hazır materyaller, online kaynaklar ve kendi hazırladıkları materyalleri kullanmaktadırlar. Etkinlikleri planlarken; çocukların yaş grubu, çocukların ilgi- istekleri ile sınıftaki çocuk sayısı gibi faktörleri dikkate almaktadırlar. Ayrıca öğretmenlerin büyük kısmı etkinlik sonrasına değerlendirme yaptıklarını, ayrıca matematik eğitiminde aile katılımının önemli olduğunu belirtmiştir.

Keywords

Abstract

The aim of the study is examination the opinions of preschool teachers about mathematics activities. Teachers' views on mathematics activities were examined under the dimensions of planning, implementation, evaluation and family involvement. Participants: 13 teachers are participants. The pre-school teachers working in independent kindergartens and kindergartens affiliated to the Ministry of National Education in Aksaray Province. Data Collection: "Demographic information form" and "Teacher interview form on mathematics activities" prepared by the researchers were used as data collection tools. Research data were collected through face-to-face interviews with each teacher. Analysis: The data were analyzed by content analysis. Results: Preschool teachers stated the purpose of mathematics activities as contributing to cognitive development, introducing children to mathematics, preparing children for primary school, and teaching basic mathematical concepts and skills. Teachers mostly use ready-made materials, online resources and self-prepared materials during the activity. When planning the activities; they take into account factors such as children's age group, children's interests, and the number of children in the classroom. In addition, most of the teachers stated that they make evaluations after the activity and stated that the family involvement in mathematics education is important.

Keywords


  • Akman, B. (2002). Okul öncesi dönemde matematik. Hacettepe Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakül- tesi Dergisi, 23, 244-248.

  • Akıncı-Coşgun, A., Stites, M., & Sonnenschein, S. (2020). Using storybooks to support young children’s mathematics learning at school and at home. In Bekir, H., Bayraktar, V., & Karaçelik,S.N. (Ed.), Development, and education (pp.9-26). Hiper.

  • Aunio, P. & Niemivirta, M. (2010). Predicting children’s mathematical performance in grade one by early numeracy. Learning and Individual Differences, 20(5), 427435. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lindif.2010.06.003.

  • Aunio, P., Hautamäki, J. & Van Luit, J. E. H. (2005). Mathematical thinking intervention programmes for preschool children with normal and low number sense. European Journal of Special Needs Education, 20(2), 131-146. https://doi.org/10.1080/08856250500055578.

  • Barnett, W. S., & Hustedt, J. T. (2003). Preschool: The most important grade. Educational Leadership, 60(7), 54–57.

  • Burton, M., & Baum, A. C. (2009). Engage families in meaningful mathematics. Teac- hing Children Mathematics, 16(1), 12-15. https://doi.org/10.5951/TCM.16.1.0012

  • Casey, B., Kersh, J. E., & Mercer-Young, J. (2004). Storytelling sagas: An effective me- dium for teaching early childhood mathematics. Early Childhood Research Quarterly,19,167–172. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecresq.2004.01.011.

  • Chen, J. J., and Weiland, L. (2007). Helping young children learn mathematics: strate- gies for meeting the needs of diverse learners. Beginnings Workshop, ss.46-52.

  • Christensen, L. B., Johnson, R. B., & Turner, L. A. (2011). Research methods, design, and analysis (11th ed.). Pearson

  • Claessens, A., Duncan, G. &, Engel, M. (2009). Kindergarten skills and fifth-grade achievement: Evidence from the ECLS-K. Economics of Education Review,28(4), 415- 427.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.econedurev.2008.09.003.

  • Clements, D. H., & Sarama, J. (2007). Early childhood mathematics learning. In F. K. Lester (Ed.), Second handbook of research on mathematics teaching and learning (pp. 461–555). Information Age

  • Clements, D. H., & Sarama, J. (2008). Experimental evaluation of the effects of a rese- arch-based preschool mathematics curriculum. American Educational Research Journal, 45(2), 443–494. https://doi.org/10.3102/0002831207312908

  • Creswell, J. W. (2012). Educational research: Planning, conducting, and evaluating quantitative and qualitative research (4th ed.). Boston: Pearson.

  • Clements, D. (2001). Mathematics in the preschool. Teaching Children Mathematics, 7(5),270–75.

  • Cohen, L., Manion, L., & Morrison, K. (2007). Research methods in education. London: Routledge.

  • Çakıcı, Y. (2010). Fen eğitiminde yapılandırmacı yaklaşım ve öğrencilerin kavram ya- nılgıları. Trakya Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 12(1), 89-115.

  • Çelik, M.(2017). Okulöncesi öğretmenlerinin erken matematik eğitimine ilişkin öz ye- terlikleri. Uluslararası Türk Eğitim Bilimleri Dergisi,5(8),240-247.

  • Çerezci, B. (2020). The impact of the quality of early mathematics instruction on mat- hematics achievement outcomes. Journal of Childhood, Education and Society, 1(2), 216-228. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9648-2387.

  • Davis, B.S. (2009). Preschool chıildren’s acquisition of mathematical competencies. Submitted in Partial Fulfıllment of The Requirements for The Degree of Education Specialist in Educatıon at Northern Michigan University.

  • Dunphy, E. (2009). Early childhood mathematics teaching: Challenges, difficulties and priorities of teachers of young children in primary schools in Ireland. International Journal of Early Years Education, 17(1), 3–16. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09669760802699829.

  • Davis, J.M.& Kelly, L.(2017). Encouraging family involvement in math during the early years. Dimensions of Early Childhood,45(3),1-10.

  • Early, D. M., Iruka, I. U., Ritchie, S., Barbarin, O. A., Winn, D. C., Crawford, G. M., & Pianta, R. C. (2010). How do pre- Kindergarteners spend their time? Gender, ethnicity, and income as predictors of experiences in pre-Kindergarten classrooms. Early Childhood Research Quarterly, 25, 177–193. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecresq.2009.10.003.

  • Epstein, A. S. (2003). How planning and reflection develop young children’s thinking skills. Young Children, 58(4), 28–36.

  • Erdoğan, S., & Baran, G.(2003). Mathematics in the early childhood period. Education and Science,28 (130), 32-40.

  • Ferrara, K., Hirsh-Pasek, K., Newcombe, N. S., Golinkoff, R. M., & Lam, W. S. (2011). Block talk: Spatial language during block play. Mind, Brain, and Education, 5, 143–151. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1751-28X.2011.01122.x

  • Fırat, Z. S. & Dinçer, Ç. (2018). Okul öncesi öğretmenlerin matematiksel ifadeleri kulla- nımlarının incelenmesi. Abant İzzet Baysal Üniversitesi Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 18(2), 895-914.

  • Franzén, K. (2014). Under-threes’ mathematical learning – teachers’ perspectives. Early Years, 34(3), 241–254. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/09575146.2014.898615.

  • Fuson, K. C., Clements, D. H. & Sarama, J. (2015). Making early math education work for all children. http://kappanmagazine.org,pdk.sagepub.com adresinden 30.08.2020 tarihinde indirilmiştir.

  • Ginsburg, H. P., Lee, J. S., & Boyd, J. S. (2008). Mathematics education for young child- ren: What it is and how to promote it. Social Policy Report, 22, 1–24. 10.1002/j.2379- 3988.2008.tb00054.x

  • Global Family Project (2017). Formula for success: Engaging families in early math le- arning. 1-28.

  • Green, K. B., Gallagher, P. A., & Hart, L. (2018). The effects of the integration of mat- hematics within children’s literature on early numeracy skills of young children with disabilities. Journal of Early Intervention, 40, 3–19.

  • Hassinger-Das, B., Zosh, J. M., Hirsh-Pasek, K., & Golinkoff, R. M. (2018). Playing to learn mathematics. In Play-based learning (pp.33–37).http://www.childencyclopedia.com/sites/default/files/dossiers-complets/en/playbasedlearning.pdf

  • Hobenshield Tepylo, D., Moss, J., and Stephenson,C.(2015).A developmental look at a rigorous block play program. NAEYC,2(3),18-25.

  • Jay, T. Rose, J. and Simmons, B. (2017). Finding “mathematics”: Parents questioning school- centered approaches to involvement in children’s mathematics learning. School Community Journal, 27(1),201-230.

  • Jay, T. , Rose, J., & Simmons, B. (2018). Why is parental involvement in children’s mathematics learning hard? Parental perspectives on their role supporting children’s learning. SAGE Open, 8(2). https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244018775466Jordan,N.C.

  • Jordan, N. C., Kaplan, D., Locuniak, M. N., & Ramineni, C. (2007). Predicting first- grade math achievement from developmental number sense trajectories. Learning Disabilities Research and Practice, 22, 36–46. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-5826.2007.00229.x

  • Jordan, N.C., Kaplan, D., Ramineni, C., & Locuniak, M. N.(2009). Early math matters: Kindergarten number competence and later mathematics outcomes. Developmental Psychology, 45(3),850 – 867. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0014939 Klibanoff, R., Levine, S., Huttenlocher, J., Vasilyeva, M., & Hedges, L. (2006). Preschool children's mathematical knowledge: The effect of teacher "math talk." Developmental Psychology, 42(1), 59-69.

  • Koç, D. (2017). Okul öncesi dönemde matematik eğitimi: öğretmen uygulamaları ve görüşleri üzerine bir durum çalışması.Yayınlanmamış yüksek lisans tezi,Uludağ Üniversitesi, Bursa.

  • Lee, J. S., & Herbert P. Ginsburg, H. P. (2009). Early childhood teachers’ misconcep- tions about mathematics education for young children in the United States. Australasian Journal of Early Childhood, 34(4),37-45. https://doi.org/10.1177/183693910903400406.

  • Lodico, M. G., Spaulding, D. T., & Voegtle, K. H. (2006). Methods in educational research: From theory to practice. San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.

  • MEB (2013). Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı Okul Öncesi Eğitim Programı.

  • McCray, J. (2008). Pedagogical content knowledge for preschool mathematics: relationships to teaching practices and child outcomes. Unpublished Doctoral Dissertation, Loyola University, Chicago,IL.

  • Miles, M. B., & Huberman, A. M. (1994). An Expanded Sourcebook: Qualitative Data Analysis (Second edition). Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE Publications, Inc. National Research Council. (2009). Mathematics in early childhood: Learning paths toward excellence and equity. Washington, DC: National Academy Press.

  • National Association for the Education of Young Children & National Council of Teachers of Mathematics. (2002). Early childhood mathematics: Promoting good beginnings. A joint position statement of NAEYC and NCTM.

  • Olds, A. R. (2001) Child Care Design Guide, McGraw-Hill

  • Orçan Kaçan M., & Halmatov, M.(2017). Türkiye’de uygulanan okul öncesi eğitim pro- gramında matematik: planlama ve uygulama. PAU Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 42, 149-161.

  • Öğülmüş, S. (1991). İçerik çözümlemesi. Ankara Üniversitesi Eğitim Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi, 24(1),213-228

  • Özdoğan, E. (2011). Play, mathematic and mathematical play in early childhood educa- tion. Procedia Social and Behavioral Sciences, 15, 3118–3120. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.04.256.

  • Parpcu,N., & Erdoğan, S.(2017).The relationship between the frequency of mathemati- cal language and pedagogical mathematic content knowledge of preschool teachers. Journal of Early Childhood Studies, 1(1), 19-32.

  • Patton, Q. M. (2014). Nitel araştırma ve değerlendirme yöntemleri (Bütün, M. ve Demir, S. B., Çev. Ed.). Pegem Akademi.

  • Pekince, P., & Avcı, N. (2016). Pre-school teachers’ applications related to early childhood mathematics: a qualitative look at activity plans. Kastamonu Education Journal,24(5),2391- 2408.

  • Piasta, S. B., Pelatti, C. Y., & Miller, H. L. (2014). Mathematics and science learning opportunities in preschool classrooms. Early Education and Development, 25, 445– 468. https://doi.org/10.1080/10409289.2013.817753.

  • Pui Lo,A.Y.(2014). Preschool teachers’ perspectives on early mathematics education. Un- published Bachelor Dissertation, Thesis Wesleyan University.

  • Purpura, D., Logan, J. A. R., Hassinger-Das, B. & Napoli, A.(2017). Why do early math- ematics skills predict later reading? The role of mathematical language. Developmental Psychology, 53(9), 1633-1642. https://doi.org/10.1037/dev0000375.

  • Ramani, G., & Eason, S. (2015). It all adds up. Learning early math through play and games. Phi Delta Kappan, 96(8),27-32. https://doi.org/10.1177/0031721715583959

  • Sharp,C.(2004). Developing young children’s creativity: what can we learn from re- search? NFER,32,5-12.

  • Starkey, P., Klein, A. & Wakeley, A. (2004). Enhancing young children's mathematical knowledge through a pre- kindergarten mathematics intervention. Early Childhood Res earch Quarterly,19(1), 99-120. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecresq.2004.01.002.

  • Stites, M. L., Sonnenschein, S., Dowling, R., & Gay, B. (2020). Mathematics learning opportunities in preschool: Where does the classroom library fit in? Early Education and Development, 32(1),66-81. https://doi.org/10.1080/10409289.2020.1721403.

  • Tavşancıl, E. ve Aslan, E. (2001). Sözel, yazılı ve diğer materyaller için içerik analizi ve uygu- lama örnekleri. Epsilon.

  • Thiel, O. (2010). Teacher’s attitudes towards mathematics in early childhood education. European Early Childhood Education Research Journal, 18 (1),105-115. https://doi.org/10.1080/13502930903520090

  • Trawick-Smith, J., Swaminathan,S., Baton, B., Danieluk, C., Marsh, S. and Monika Szarwacki (2015). Block play and mathematics learning in preschool: The effects of building complexity, peer and teacher interactions in the block area, and replica play materials. Journal of Early Childhood Research, 1-16. https://doi.org/10.1177/1476718X16664557.

  • Uyanık, Ö. & Kandır, A. (2010). Okul öncesi dönemde erken akademik beceriler. Ku- ramsal Eğitimbilim, 3(2), 118-134.

  • Yazlık, D.Ö., & Öngören, S.(2018). Okul öncesi öğretmenlerinin matematik etkinlikler- ine ilişkin görüşlerinin ve sınıf içi uygulamalarının incelenmesi. Kırşehir Eğitim Fakültesi Dergisi, 19(2), 1264-1283.

  • Yıldırım, A. ve Şimşek, H. (2011).Sosyal bilimlerde nitel araştırma yöntemleri. Seçkin Yayıncılık.

  • Yin, R. K. (2014). Case study research: Design and methods (5th ed.). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications

  • Zembat, R.(2005). Okul öncesi eğitimde nitelik. İçinde Oktay, A., & Polat Unutkan, Ö. (Ed.). Okul Öncesi Eğitimde Güncel Konular (ss.25-45). Morpa.

                                                                                                                                                                                                        
  • Article Statistics