VALIDITY AND RELIABILITY STUDY OF TURKISH FORM OF PRESCHOOL COMPETITION QUESTIONNAIRE
OKUL ÖNCESİ REKABET ÖLÇEĞİ’NİN GEÇERLİK VE GÜVENİRLİK ÇALIŞMASI

Author : Hande ARSLAN ÇİFTÇİ -Gülden UYANIK BALAT Berrin AKMAN
Number of pages : 59-71

Abstract

The aim of the study is to investigate the reliability and validity of a Turkish adaptation of Preschool Competition Questionnaire (PCQ) which was developed to evaluate competition styles of preschool children. A sample of 48-72 month old 208 children from 16 schools in Istanbul participated in the study. Turkish form of PCQ consisted of 17 items like in the original scale. Confirmatory factor analysis results supported the original 3 factor structure. These factors are ‘Other-Referenced Competition’, ‘Task-Oriented Competition’ and ‘Maintenance of Dominance Hierarchy’. The Cronbach alpha coefficients varied between 0.91 and 0.96. The test-retest coefficients varied between 0.85 and 0.95. Corrected item-total correlations ranged from 0.68 to 0.90. Goodness of fit indices of confirmatory factor analysis indicated a good fit between the original model and data (?2/sd=3.01, RMSEA= 0.099, SRMR=0.08, CFI=0.97, NNFI=0.97, NFI=0.96). The results of this research provide strong evidence of the sound psychometric properties of Turkish form of PCQ.

Keywords

Preschool, Competition, Social development, Scale adaptation

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